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Student Loans - Borrowing Responsibly

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It is no secret that student loans are the most popular form of student aid and are the largest type of debt, with the exception of the family mortgage, that students and their families carry. Statistics show that student aid makes up over 50% of the total aid that is awarded each year. The downside of this is that with the ever increasing amount of student aid being given out the student default rate rises , too. Student loan debt is said to be the greatest problem today for most college students.

It is axiomatic that as the cost of a college education increases, which seems to be an annual event, the cost of student loans also increases. The same applies to graduate school students, but the costs are higher. The practice that many students adopt of taking out loans on top of existing loans only serves to increase their burden of debt and consequently, increases the default rate on that debt. Always borrow responsibly.

There is no denying the fact that for many students a college education is an expense that few can afford. Their only option is to take out a student loan to see them through the financially difficult years of a college education. It is their only option if they ever hope to realize their dreams of success and personal satisfaction in attaining a well formed education. It is important to acknowledge that without these loans they would never achieve their goal of a college education.

The reasons why students take out these loans is evident. However, they must understand that applying for these loans creates a burden and a responsibility for them to repay the debt. It is important that students understand their obligations at the beginning and that they plan wisely to repay everything that they borrow.

Understanding the borrowing process

Students should have a clear understanding of exactly what a student loan is and what it entails. When you take out a student loan, or any type of loan for that matter, you are taking someone else's money to spend for your own purposes. That should give you a clear idea of your moral obligation to repay that money, to repay the debt you have created for yourself, to repay your debt on time and in full. Actually, the same applies to government grants which may seem like free money. But government grants are no more and no less than taxpayers' money. In this case you are taking the money from the taxpayers of the whole country and spending on yourself. While there may be no obligation to repay this money, you should feel compelled to excel as a measure of appreciation for your country and the support it has provided to you.

The Loan Trap

It can be very tempting when offered, to borrow the greatest amount of money available to you. Unfortunately, many people do it this and it is known as the Loan Trap. It is a financial time a bomb that can eventually lead to trouble.

This is often the case when students are starting college. The money is available by the lending institution and there is no requirement to begin repayment of the loan until after the student has graduated from college. That seems like a long time off, and hardly worth worrying about four years down the pike. However, an attitude like this can lead to trouble. Never borrow any amount that is greater than that which you would be able to easily repay. If you follow this simple rule you should never get into trouble.

Never rush through the process of borrowing money from a bank or other institution. This is a business deal and as such should be given the appropriate consideration. By going over the details of a loan and taking the time to understand what is involved in this "deal" you can often save yourself some money. Also, investigate any possible scholarships for which you can apply, or for which you may be qualified. To that and we have listed some money saving tips below.

The Single Best Way to avoid the loan trap! Never borrow more money than you can reasonably expect to repay. Avoid the consequences of compounded interest on money that you do not expect to have when you enter the repayment period.

Only Borrow the amount you need.

The first thing you should do when preparing your student loan application is to consider just how much you'll need. You'll have to sit down beforehand and estimate what the costs will be for your books, your board, the cost of the courses you plan to take, curricular related materials, and any additional expenses you can reasonably expect to have for entertainment, transportation, and other incidentals. And remember you don't have to borrow the entire amount of the award that you have been given by the lending institution. If needed you can always go back for more but always borrow wisely. It's not your money. You are only being allowed to use it for a specific length of time and then you have to give it back. You must give it back with interest.

Reduce Your Loan As Much As Possible

There are always seemingly beneficial options available for the student when borrowing money. They are put there for one reason. That is to raise the cost of the loan. So, before choosing any of these options you must ask yourself if there isn't some way you can limit your expenses.

    The more money you can earn while reducing your expenses will lower the amount you have to borrow for school.
  • Can you put in more hours at your job?
  • Can you get a better job than the one you have now that will pay you more money?
  • Can you work on weekends and during vacations?
  • Are there scholarships available for you.

    Are you getting the Best Terms on your Student Loan?

    Interest rates have risen steadily over the recent past so you should shop around for the best deal on your student loan just as diligently as you would shop for the best deal on you car. Don't accept the first deal you are offered. Check out several institutions and put all the details of the loans they offer on a spreadsheet or do an Internet search for "college cost calculators". A few minutes spent on the search engines can save you and your parents a lot of money.

    Compare apples to apples and oranges to oranges. Look out for hidden fees and other charges. Add up all of the costs involved in securing each loan and look at the bottom line. All things being equal, choose the least expensive loan.

    Suggested list for types of Student Loans 1. Federal Perkins Loans 2. Federal Subsidized Stafford or Direct Loans 3. Federal Unsubsidized Stafford or Direct Loans 4. Alternative or Private Loans

    You should be aware of other alternate sources of student loans such as the Air Force Aid Society, formerly the Army Air Forces Relief Society, a private, non-profit organization that sponsors education assistance programs for members of the Air Force and their families both active and retired. They have student loan terms that are comparable to the Perkins loans and Subsidized Stafford or Direct Loans. They also make educational grants.

    If you have any connection to the Air Force, you should contact them as part of your search for educational funds, particularly because they have such attractive rates. If you are a veteran or are a service connected family dependent you can try contacting The Army Emergency Relief, the Navy-Marine Corps Relief Society, or the Coast Guard Aid Society. All have similar programs for members and their families.

    There are many sources these days offering low-interest student loan programs such as the College Board’s online Scholarship Search.

    Student's Parent's Plus Loans These types of loans are federally backed, reduced rate education loans that allow a student's parents to borrow college tuition money for their children.

    1. Federal Parent Plus Loans for Undergraduate Students 2. Private Parent Loans or Alternative Loans These are two federal college education loan programs available for parents. You can also check with your financial aid office at the school you intend to study to see what kinds of student loan programs they offer. This will also provide you with the information you need to know to qualify for the loan, before you submit a PLUS loan or other application.

    How Much Should You Borrow?

    Many experts agree that you should borrow only as much as necessary. As mentioned earlier, it is often tempting to borrow the greatest amount you are offered or are eligible to borrow. However, it first is necessary to think carefully about how much you will really need, as well as to consider other possible options.

    Always note that there is actually no need for you to borrow the entire amount shown in your award letter. And, even more important is that, never plan to borrow as much as you can up the yearly limits because if you do so, expect yourself to be deep down in debt. Consider Options That Will Reduce Your Loans

    If you are thinking of borrowing money to support your education, ask yourself first if you have enough savings that you can use instead of taking out a student loan. Also, determine whether or not you can do with less by holding down expenses. Maybe you can work longer hours during the week, or work a second job, either during the academic year or during vacations just to support your education. Also, think about possible scholarships for which you can apply, or for which you are qualified. There are actually many options left for you out there. Your best move at this point is to know and understand them.

    Estimate Your Loan Payments

    It is worthy to note that the more you borrow for your education, the higher the amount of your monthly repayments will be once you finish college and attain your degree. So if possible, try to estimate your loan payments. There are a number of student loan repayment calculators out there that you can use to do the math. What’s more, you have the chance to calculate your monthly payments based on the estimated starting salary of your chosen occupation.

    The Essential Borrowing Tips

    Now that you have pondered enough about your student loan with the things you have to consider before borrowing, as well as with the amount you need to borrow, I guess it is now important for you to look at the most recommended tips for borrowing student loans. Just consider the following: 1. Start by looking at the award letter given to you by your loan servicer. From the letter, figure out which need-based loans you have been qualified for and for what amounts. 2. After looking at the full financial picture, such as the amount of the aid awarded, the costs of the student loan, the projected cost of your education, the amount you and your family will contribute, and your projected salary after graduation, you should then consider settling on an amount that you actually need to borrow. 3. Follow the golden rule: never borrow more than you need. Remember, you are not required to take the full amount of the loan you have been offered. 4. Don’t forget about student employment is a good alternative to borrowing. Even though working at a job can seem like an extra burden for students, so is struggling with high loan repayments following graduation. 5. Apply for your student loan right away. This is important if your want to ensure that the loan is approved in a timely manner and that the money is paid to the college before you have to make your first student account payment. 6. The key to a successful loan application is to follow the instructions carefully. Note that any mistakes you make will delay receipt of the funds. 7. When you are applying for a Stafford or Direct student loan, be prepared for the amount that is paid to the college to be less than the amount you signed for. Usually, a fee of up to four percent will be deducted from the student loan. This deduction occurs before the check is sent to the college of your choice. 8. If you have already figured out the exact amount you are borrowing before any of the borrowing process begins, you should start by keeping track of your student loan obligation and your repayment schedule, which is what your monthly repayment amount will be after you have graduated from college. There are student loan calculators on college loan Internet websites that will do the math for you. 9. Should circumstances occur where you find yourself needing more than the amount that’s been offered in your award letter, You will have to speak with your financial aid counselor before taking on additional debt. 10. Should you decide to take on an additional, unsubsidized loan, you must consider the cost of the additional payments of principal and interest which you will have to repay while you are still attending school. Careful planning and thoughtful consideration of your motives for taking out a student loans is an essential component for a successful borrowing experience. If you consider the points we have covered and act accordingly there is no doubt that you will attain your college degree and enjoy a successful career in your chosen field.

    Beware of College Grant Scams

    Last, but not least, because there are so many educational grant programs (free money) available there are also a lot of scams going on with a host of bad guys trying to get your money. If anyone tells you that they can help you to qualify for free grant money from any private organization, state, or the federal government, your antennae should go up.

      So, be wary if you are approached by anyone who asks or suggests any of the following:
    • "The scholarship will cost money."
    • "You've been selected by a national foundation" to receive a scholarship or
    • "You're a finalist" in a contest you never entered.
    • "You can't get this information anywhere else."
    • "We'll do all the work."
    • "The scholarship is guaranteed or your money back"
    • "I just need your credit card or bank account number to hold this scholarship."

    About the author: Jack Igan is a respected and published author of numerous articles on credit card debt consolidation, personal credit scoring, consumer credit counseling, and other related personal credit issues. Check out the www.BestCreditScoring.com website for your "need to know information" on credit repair. Reproductions of this article are encouraged but must not be changed or altered in any way and must include this resource box with all live links pointing to www.bestcreditscoring.com  

    College loans About the author: Jack Igan is a respected and published author of numerous articles on student college loans , and other related personal credit issues. Check out the www.Apply-for-Student-Loans .BestCreditScoring.com website for your "need to know information" on educational loans and grants. Reproductions of this article are encouraged but must not be changed or altered in any way and must include this resource box with all live links pointing to www.bestcreditscoring.com  

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